{"id":17476,"date":"2023-04-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xaydungtravinhgc.com\/cac-thuat-ngu-xay-dung-pho-bien-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-04-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:00:00","slug":"cac-thuat-ngu-xay-dung-pho-bien-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travinhgc.com\/en\/cac-thuat-ngu-xay-dung-pho-bien-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3280\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3280\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3280\" src=\"https:\/\/travinhgc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/thuat-ngu-xay-dung-2.jpg\" alt=\"Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng 2023<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (construction project): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, nh\u00e0 kho,&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (building permit): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p sau khi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\/nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi c\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3282\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3282\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3282\" src=\"https:\/\/travinhgc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/thuat-ngu-xay-dung-3.jpg\" alt=\"N\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, ti\u1ec7n nghi, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng (gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m khung, m\u00f3ng, t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e1i, c\u1eeda, c\u1ea7u thang, thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng anh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng anh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u (contractor)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (owner)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (supervisor)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (supplier):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty\/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng (site engineer)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n (electrical engineer):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc (water works engineer)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (mechanical engineer)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Th\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 (mason\/bricklayer)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3283\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3283\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3283\" src=\"https:\/\/travinhgc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/thuat-ngu-xay-dung-4.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (building code)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u (bidding documents)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c (load bearing wall)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u00f3ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (building envelope)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, chia s\u1ebb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i website <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/travinhgc.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng ty X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"fb-background-color\">\n\t\t\t  <div \n\t\t\t  \tclass = \"fb-comments\" \n\t\t\t  \tdata-href = \"https:\/\/travinhgc.com\/en\/cac-thuat-ngu-xay-dung-pho-bien-2023\/\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-numposts = \"10\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-lazy = \"true\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-colorscheme = \"light\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-order-by = \"reverse_time\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-mobile=true>\n\t\t\t  <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t  <style>\n\t\t    .fb-background-color {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #fafafc !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe {\n\t\t\t    width: 100% !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t  <\/style>\n\t\t  ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi v\u1ecdng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106,109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-en","category-goc-chia-se-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn 2023 - Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travinhgc.com\/cac-thuat-ngu-xay-dung-pho-bien-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn 2023 - Tr\u00e0 Vinh GC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. 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